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Calculation of prestressed anchor segment by 3D infinite element

Yanfen WANG, Hongyang XIE, Yuanhan WANG

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2009年 第3卷 第1期   页码 63-66 doi: 10.1007/s11709-009-0006-5

摘要: Based on 1D infinite element theory, the coordinate transformation and shape function of 3D point-radiation 4-node infinite elements were derived. They were coupled with 8-node finite elements to compute the compressive deformation of the prestressed anchor segment. The results indicate that when the prestressed force acts on the anchor segment, the stresses and displacements in the rock around the anchor segment are concentrated in the zone center with the anchor axis and are subjected to exponential decay. Therefore, the stresses and the displacement spindles are formed. The calculation results of the infinite element are close to the theoretical results.

关键词: infinite element     prestressed anchor     couple     finite element    

Influence of surface cracking, anchor head profile, and anchor head size on cast-in headed anchors in

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》   页码 1163-1187 doi: 10.1007/s11709-023-0987-5

摘要: In this study, the concrete cone capacity, concrete cone angle, and load–displacement response of cast-in headed anchors in geopolymer concrete are explored using numerical analyses. The concrete damaged plasticity (CDP) model in ABAQUS is used to simulate the behavior of concrete substrates. The tensile behavior of anchors in geopolymer concrete is compared with that in normal concrete as well as that predicted by the linear fracture mechanics (LFM) and concrete capacity design (CCD) models. The results show that the capacity of the anchors in geopolymer concrete is 30%–40% lower than that in normal concrete. The results also indicate that the CCD model overestimates the capacity of the anchors in geopolymer concrete, whereas the LFM model provides a much more conservative prediction. The extent of the difference between the predictions by the numerical analysis and those of the above prediction models depends on the effective embedment depth of the anchor and the anchor head size. The influence of concrete surface cracking on the capacity of the anchor is shown to depend on the location of the crack and the effective embedment depth. The influence of the anchor head profile on the tensile capacity of the anchors is found to be insignificant.

关键词: cast-in anchor     concrete cone capacity     geopolymer concrete     head size     surface crack     anchor profile    

Experimental research on the creep behavior and bearing capacity of repeatedly prestressed concrete beam

SHAO Xudong, LI Lifeng, YANG Jianjun

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2007年 第1卷 第3期   页码 305-311 doi: 10.1007/s11709-007-0040-0

摘要: In the prestress tensioning process of medium or short span prestressed concrete beam bridges, there are always many serious problems, such as the camber of straight beam being too large, curved beam going crosswise, and columns of rigid beam bridge cracking, that can be commonly seen because of its greater additional stress in prestressing. To solve the above problems, a new concept of repeatedly prestressed bridge structure was innovatively proposed in this work. It was proved, through theoretical and experimental comparison between this new structure and the traditional prestressed structure, that the application of repeated prestressing technology can greatly improve the mechanical and deformational performance of the low height beam during construction and long-term use. Furthermore, a kind of computational formula to calculate creep strain and deformation due to repeated prestressing in terms of time was derived in this paper and the bearing capacity of this new structure has been tested. Finally, the work concludes that there is a bright application prospect for this new structure for medium and short span prestressed beam bridges to control deformations.

关键词: computational     cracking     technology     prestressed concrete     application prospect    

Dynamic performance of submerged floating tunnel with different mooring styles subjected to anchor cable

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 doi: 10.1007/s11709-023-0932-7

摘要: Submerged floating tunnels (SFTs) are novel structures for transportation across long- and deep-strait regions. Owing to severe wave and current excitation as well as the effects of underwater structures and corrosion, the risk of local anchor cable failure is high, which can result in the progressive failure of the entire structure. In this study, experimental and numerical investigations are conducted to analyze the dynamic behavior of an SFT with different mooring styles under local cable failure. A custom-designed cable failure device and the birth-and-death element method are used to simulate cable failure (i.e., progressive failure) via experiments and numerical simulation, respectively. A physical-scale segmental model of an SFT with different mooring styles under anchor cable failure is developed in this study. A segmental and entire-length mathematical model is developed using the ANSYS program to perform the numerical simulation. The results of the segmental numerical and experimental models indicate good agreement. The dynamic response of an SFT with different mooring styles under cable failure is comprehensively investigated by investigating the effects of key parameters (wave period, buoyant weight ratio, and cable failure mechanism). Moreover, the progressive failure of the SFT under cable failure is investigated via a segment model test and a numerical simulation of its entire length. The present study can serve as a reference for the safer designs of the SFT mooring style.

关键词: dynamic behaviors     submerged floating tunnel     cable failure     mooring style     progressive failure    

Deflection behavior of a prestressed concrete beam reinforced with carbon fibers at elevated temperatures

Mohammed FARUQI, Mohammed Sheroz KHAN

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2019年 第13卷 第1期   页码 81-91 doi: 10.1007/s11709-018-0468-4

摘要: Fiber reinforced polymer(FRP) have unique advantages like high strength to weight ratio, excellent corrosion resistance, improving deformability and cost effectiveness. These advantages have gained wide acceptance in civil engineering applications. FRP tendons for prestressing applications are emerging as one of the most promising technologies in the civil engineering industry. However, the behavior of such members under the influence of elevated temperatures is still unknown. The knowledge and application of this could lead to a cost effective and practical considerations in fire safety design. Therefore, this study examines the deflection behavior of the carbon fiber reinforced polymer(CFRP) prestressed concrete beam at elevated temperatures. In this article, an analytical model is developed which integrates the temperature dependent changes of effective modulus of FRP in predicting the deflection behavior of CFRP prestressed concrete beams within the range of practical temperatures. This model is compared with a finite element mode (FEM) of a simply supported concrete beam prestressed with CFRP subjected to practical elevated temperatures. In addition, comparison is also made with an indirect reference to the real behavior of the material. The results of the model correlated reasonably with the finite element model and the real behavior. Finally, a practical application is provided.

关键词: FRP     CFRP     concrete     elevated temperatures     deflections     prestress    

On the seismic stability analysis of reinforced rock slope and optimization of prestressed cables

Wenbo ZHENG, Xiaoying ZHUANG, Yongchang CAI

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2012年 第6卷 第2期   页码 132-146 doi: 10.1007/s11709-012-0152-z

摘要: The evaluation of the seismic stability of high rock slopes is of vital importance to ensure the safe operation of the hydropower stations. In this paper, an equivalent pseudo-static force analysis based on the finite element method is developed to evaluate the seismic stability of reinforced rock slopes where the prestressed cables are modeled by the bar elements applied with nodal forces and bounded only at the anchored parts. The method is applied to analyze a high rock slope in south-west China and the optimization of cables. The stabilization effects of prestressed cables on the seismic stability of the slope are studied, the simulations of the concrete heading are discussed and the potential failure modes of the shear concrete plug are compared. Based on this, the optimization of cables is studied including the anchor spacing and inclined angles.

关键词: high rock slope     reinforced system     optimization     prestressed cable     seismicity    

Chebyshev多项式在锚链分析中的应用

滕斌,郝春玲,韩凌

《中国工程科学》 2005年 第7卷 第1期   页码 21-26

摘要:

依据水流作用下锚链的数值分析模型,提出了应用Chebyshev多项式拟合建立锚链张力与锚链顶端位置函数关系的近似方法,该锚链函数多项式可方便地用于波浪与锚泊结构物相互作用的实时模拟中。计算中按静水和有流两种情况,应用二维和三维Chebyshev多项式,建立了锚链顶端水平和垂向拉力与锚链顶端水平、垂向位置,及水流速度的函数关系。锚链分析模型采用分段外推-校正方法计算,在无流、均质锚链情况下,计算结果与解析解完全吻合。

关键词: 锚链张力     锚链位移     Chebyshev多项式    

Seismic performance of fabricated continuous girder bridge with grouting sleeve-prestressed tendon composite

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》   页码 827-854 doi: 10.1007/s11709-023-0954-1

摘要: The seismic performance of a fully fabricated bridge is a key factor limiting its application. In this study, a fiber element model of a fabricated concrete pier with grouting sleeve-prestressed tendon composite connections was built and verified. A numerical analysis of three types of continuous girder bridges was conducted with different piers: a cast-in-place reinforced concrete pier, a grouting sleeve-fabricated pier, and a grouting sleeve-prestressed tendon composite fabricated pier. Furthermore, the seismic performance of the composite fabricated pier was investigated. The results show that the OpenSees fiber element model can successfully simulate the hysteresis behavior and failure mode of the grouted sleeve-fabricated pier. Under traditional non-near-fault ground motions, the pier top displacements of the grouting sleeve-fabricated pier and the composite fabricated pier were less than those of the cast-in-place reinforced concrete pier. The composite fabricated pier had a good self-centering capability. In addition, the plastic hinge zones of the grouting sleeve-fabricated pier and the composite fabricated pier shifted to the joint seam and upper edge of the grouting sleeve, respectively. The composite fabricated pier with optimal design parameters has good seismic performance and can be applied in high-intensity seismic areas; however, the influence of pile-soil interaction on its seismic performance should not be ignored.

关键词: seismic performance     continuous girder bridge     grouting sleeve-prestressed tendon composite connections     grouted sleeve connection     design parameters    

Fabrication of layered structure VS anchor in 3D graphene aerogels as a new cathode material for lithium

《能源前沿(英文)》 2019年 第13卷 第3期   页码 597-602 doi: doi:10.1007/s11708-018-0576-9

摘要: VS4 has gained more and more attention for its high theoretical capacity (449 mAh/g with 3e transfer) in lithium ion batteries (LIBs). Herein, a layered structure VS4 anchored in graphene aerogels is prepared and first reported as cathode material for LIBs. VS4@GAs composite exhibits an exceptional high initial reversible capacity (511 mAh/g), an excellent high-rate capability (191 mAh/g at the 5 C), and an excellent cyclic stability (239 mAh/g after 15 cycles).

关键词: VS4     graphene aerogels     cathode     lithium storage    

Experimental study on shear behavior of prestressed reactive powder concrete I-girders

Hui ZHENG, Zhi FANG, Bin CHEN

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2019年 第13卷 第3期   页码 618-627 doi: 10.1007/s11709-018-0500-8

摘要: As a new generation of concrete, RPC(Reactive Powder Concrete) has attracted great research attention for its ultra-high strength and high durability. In the present paper, experimental results from tests on eight prestressed RPC I-section girders failing in shear are reported herein. The beams with RPC of 120 MPa in compression were designed to assess the ability to carry shear stress in thin webbed prestressed beams with stirrups. The test variables were the level of prestressing, shear span-depth ratio ( / ) and stirrup ratio. Shear deformation, shear capacity and crack pattern were experimentally investigated in detail. With regard to the shear resistance of the test beams, the predictions from three standards (AFGC, JSCE and SIA) on the design of UHPC structures were compared with the experimental result suggesting that the experimental strength is almost always higher than predicted. RPC, as a new concrete, was different from normal concrete and fiber reinforced concrete. Further study should be needed to develop an analytical method and computation model for shear strength of RPC beams.

关键词: prestressed concrete     RPC(Reactive Powder Concrete)     concrete beams     shear strength     experimental study    

锚杆关键参数对锚杆重力式海上风机基础承载特性的影响

王尔贝,陈锐,霍宏斌

《中国工程科学》 2014年 第16卷 第8期   页码 69-73

摘要:

针对最近提出的锚杆重力式海上风机基础,采用有限元分析软件ABAQUS研究了锚杆的关键参数对此新型基础承载特性的影响。结果表明:增加锚杆数量可以提高基础的承载力并减小单根锚杆的轴力。但是当锚杆数量增加到一定程度时,会使其间距过小,引起地基中应力的叠加,降低锚杆群的承载效率,因此锚杆数量存在上限。基础承载力几乎随锚杆直径的增加呈线性提高,锚杆直径越大对基础稳定越有利,因此在可行的情况下,应尽可能地选用大直径锚杆。锚杆环直径的增大相当于增大了基础抗倾覆力矩的力臂,因此对弯矩承载力是有利的,但由于锚杆群对地基等效刚度的改变,竖向承载力会随着锚杆环直径的增大而先增后减。设计时要综合考虑各个承载力因素,选用合适的锚杆环直径。

关键词: 海上风机     重力式基础     锚杆     三维有限元分析    

Lifting installation and prestressed cable construction of suspendome roof for Wuhan Gymnasium

GUO Zhengxing, SHI Kairong, LUO Bin, TIAN Qiliang, WU Julong, BI Shuiyong

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2008年 第2卷 第1期   页码 87-92 doi: 10.1007/s11709-008-0005-y

摘要: The steel roof of Wuhan Gymnasium is a long-span suspendome structure system. According to the structural characteristics of the roof, the lifting installation of upper latticed shell and the installation and tension of lower prestressed cables are introduced in detail. The cable tension is completed successfully on June 27, 2006, while the test results of cable forces and structural deformation are comparatively consistent with the theoretical analysis results. Moreover, Strut-adjustment Method is innovated and applied successfully in the construction of long-span suspendome structure for the first time, and the theoretical and practical experiences can be used for the research and application of similar new-type spatial structures.

关键词: practical     new-type     installation     consistent     Gymnasium    

Seismic performance of prestressed concrete stand structure supporting retractable steel roof

Yiyi CHEN, Dazhao ZHANG, Weichen XUE, Wensheng LU

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2009年 第3卷 第2期   页码 117-124 doi: 10.1007/s11709-009-0024-3

摘要: The seismic behavior of a structural system composed of pre-stressed concrete stand supporting a retractable steel roof was studied, which is typically based on the prototype of engineering project of Shanghai Qizhong Tennis Center. By elasto-plastic finite element analysis and shaking table test, the following were investigated: the effects of roof configurations in opening and closing, the effect of pre-stress on the structural seismic response, and the failure mechanism of the spatial stand frame systems featured with circularly arranged columns and inverse-cone type stands. It was found that the roof status has great effect on the natural period, vibration modes, and seismic response of the whole structure, the stand response to horizontal seismic excitation is stronger in roof opening configuration than in closing state, and the response mode is dominantly translational rather than rotational, though the stand is characterized by its fundamentally torsional vibration mode. The study indicated that the pre-stressed inverse-cone stands can keep the system from global side-sway collapse under gravity loads, even in the case that most columns loose moment capacity.

关键词: retractable steel roof     prestressed concrete     seismic performance     failure mode     inelastic response     shaking table test    

3D fracture modelling and limit state analysis of prestressed composite concrete pipes

Pengfei HE, Yang SHEN, Yun GU, Pangyong SHEN

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2019年 第13卷 第1期   页码 165-175 doi: 10.1007/s11709-018-0484-4

摘要: In this manuscript, we study fracture of prestressed cylindrical concrete pipes. Such concrete pipes play a major role in tunneling and underground engineering. The structure is modelled fully in 3D using three-dimensional continuum elements for the concrete structure which beam elements are employed to model the reinforcement. This allows the method to capture important phenomena compared to a pure shell model of concrete. A continuous approach to fracture is chosen when concrete is subjected to compressive loading while a combined continuous-discrete fracture method is employed in tension. The model is validated through comparisons with experimental data.

关键词: cylindrical concrete structures     limit state analysis     3D fracture modelling     prestressed composite pipes     reinforced concrete     three-point bending test    

A numerical study of prestressed high strength steel tubular members

Michaela GKANTOU, Marios THEOFANOUS, Charalampos BANIOTOPOULOS

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2020年 第14卷 第1期   页码 10-22 doi: 10.1007/s11709-019-0547-1

摘要: The structural behavior of prestressed high strength steel (HSS) tubular members is investigated through the execution of advanced finite element modeling. Numerical models are developed and validated against published experimental data on HSS tubular members subjected to different levels of initial prestress and loaded either in tension or compression. The effect of the presence or absence of grouting on the strength and ductility of the members is also considered. To numerically replicate the structural response recorded in the tests, some key modeling features including the employed numerical solver, the adopted material models and the element types warrant careful consideration. Upon developing of the finite element models, the numerically generated ultimate loads, the corresponding failure modes and the full load-deformation curves are compared to the experimental ones, indicating a successful validation. As anticipated, prestressing enhances the load-bearing capacity for the tensile members, whereas it is detrimental for the compressive ones. A series of parametric studies is performed to assess the influence of key factors on the structural response of prestressed HSS members and the obtained results are discussed. Design guidance for tensile and compressive prestressed tubular members is also provided.

关键词: finite element     prestressing     tubular members     grout     high strength steel    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Calculation of prestressed anchor segment by 3D infinite element

Yanfen WANG, Hongyang XIE, Yuanhan WANG

期刊论文

Influence of surface cracking, anchor head profile, and anchor head size on cast-in headed anchors in

期刊论文

Experimental research on the creep behavior and bearing capacity of repeatedly prestressed concrete beam

SHAO Xudong, LI Lifeng, YANG Jianjun

期刊论文

Dynamic performance of submerged floating tunnel with different mooring styles subjected to anchor cable

期刊论文

Deflection behavior of a prestressed concrete beam reinforced with carbon fibers at elevated temperatures

Mohammed FARUQI, Mohammed Sheroz KHAN

期刊论文

On the seismic stability analysis of reinforced rock slope and optimization of prestressed cables

Wenbo ZHENG, Xiaoying ZHUANG, Yongchang CAI

期刊论文

Chebyshev多项式在锚链分析中的应用

滕斌,郝春玲,韩凌

期刊论文

Seismic performance of fabricated continuous girder bridge with grouting sleeve-prestressed tendon composite

期刊论文

Fabrication of layered structure VS anchor in 3D graphene aerogels as a new cathode material for lithium

期刊论文

Experimental study on shear behavior of prestressed reactive powder concrete I-girders

Hui ZHENG, Zhi FANG, Bin CHEN

期刊论文

锚杆关键参数对锚杆重力式海上风机基础承载特性的影响

王尔贝,陈锐,霍宏斌

期刊论文

Lifting installation and prestressed cable construction of suspendome roof for Wuhan Gymnasium

GUO Zhengxing, SHI Kairong, LUO Bin, TIAN Qiliang, WU Julong, BI Shuiyong

期刊论文

Seismic performance of prestressed concrete stand structure supporting retractable steel roof

Yiyi CHEN, Dazhao ZHANG, Weichen XUE, Wensheng LU

期刊论文

3D fracture modelling and limit state analysis of prestressed composite concrete pipes

Pengfei HE, Yang SHEN, Yun GU, Pangyong SHEN

期刊论文

A numerical study of prestressed high strength steel tubular members

Michaela GKANTOU, Marios THEOFANOUS, Charalampos BANIOTOPOULOS

期刊论文